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The Effects of Laughter-Therapy on Moods and Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Staying at Care Facilities in South Korea

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KMID : 0895920130150010075
¼Û¹Ì¼÷ ( Song Mi-Suk ) - Gumi Gangdong Hospital Director of Customer Service Center

¹Ú°æ¹Î ( Park Kyung-Min ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing
¹ÚÈñ¿Á ( Park Hee-Ok ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of laughter-therapy on negative mood and life satisfaction in older adults staying in care facilities.

Methods: Twenty four individuals from facility G participated in the laughter-therapy group and another 24 from facility J in the usual care group. Eight sessions composed the laughter-therapy in this study and each session lasted 60 minutes. To examine the hypotheses, data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and ANCOVA with the SPSS program version 16.0.

Results: Negative mood scores for the laughter-therapy group were lower than those of control group (F=89.99, p<.001). Life satisfaction scores for the laughter-therapy group were higher than those of control group (F=100.68, p<.001).

Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that laughter-therapy for older adults staying in care facilities results in an improvement in mood and life satisfaction.
KeyWords

Laughter therapy, Mood, Satisfaction, Elderly
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